{"id":1263,"date":"2024-08-11T13:49:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T13:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/?p=1263"},"modified":"2025-05-06T09:30:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T09:30:39","slug":"schelfhout-jesse-a-large-momentum-transfer-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/schelfhout-jesse-a-large-momentum-transfer-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant\/","title":{"rendered":"SCHELFHOUT JESSE: A large-momentum-transfer atomic mass measurement scheme in intermediate-scale atom interferometers for determining the fine-structure constant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Interferometry of atomic de Broglie waves is a powerful technique for precision measurement. With the 2019 redefinition of the Sl base units, atom interferometry experiments can measure the mass of an atom in kilograms to parts in 1010 [1]. Such a measurement is used to calculate the fine-structure constant and, at present, limits the precision of the result. Intermediate-scale atom interferometers (of order 10m) are under development as prototypes for very-long-baseline experiments (of order 100m-1km) aimed at gravitational-wave detection. We have devised a scheme to perform high-precision atomic mass measurements via the photon-recoil phase in these intermediate-scale atom interferometers [2]. Large momentum transfer (LMT) at different points in a standard Ramsey-Bord\u00e9 sequence is used to optimise the recoil phase, which can scale quadratically with LMT order. We find that existing LMT techniques in a 10-metre instrument using the clock transition in Sr or Yo to implement our scheme are more than sufficient to improve the precision of the fine-structure constant by an order of magnitude, subject to improved relative mass measurements from Penning traps. This is important for improving the most precise test of the Standard Model of particle physics via the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron [3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hg0ChlaN6uM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Presentation<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file alignwide\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Schelfhout-An-LMT-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:810px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Schelfhout -- An LMT atomic mass measurement scheme in intermediate-scale atom interferometers for determining the fine-structure constant.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-40f7aaab-06b8-4b40-b78c-09f9b3c65c50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Schelfhout-An-LMT-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Schelfhout &#8212; An LMT atomic mass measurement scheme in intermediate-scale atom interferometers for determining the fine-structure constant<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Schelfhout-An-LMT-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-40f7aaab-06b8-4b40-b78c-09f9b3c65c50\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>[1] L. Morel, Z. Yao, P. Clad\u00e9, and S. Guellati-Kh\u00e9lifa, Nature 588, 61 (2020).<br>[2] J. S. Schelfhout, T. M. Hird, K. M. Hughes, and C. J. Foot, arXiv:2403.10225 [physics.atom-ph].<br>[3] X. Fan, T. G. Myers, B. A. D. Sukra, and G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 071801 (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SCHELFHOUT-JESSE-A-large-momentum-transfer-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of SCHELFHOUT JESSE A large-momentum-transfer atomic mass measurement scheme in intermediate-scale atom interferometers for determining the fine-structure constant.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-806c39de-c7d9-45fb-9deb-ca8890d85a22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SCHELFHOUT-JESSE-A-large-momentum-transfer-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.pdf\">SCHELFHOUT JESSE A large-momentum-transfer atomic mass measurement scheme in intermediate-scale atom interferometers for determining the fine-structure constant<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SCHELFHOUT-JESSE-A-large-momentum-transfer-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-806c39de-c7d9-45fb-9deb-ca8890d85a22\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract Interferometry of atomic de Broglie waves is a powerful technique for precision measurement. With the 2019 redefinition of the Sl base units, atom interferometry experiments can measure the mass of an atom in kilograms to parts in 1010 [1]. Such a measurement is used to calculate the fine-structure constant and, at present, limits the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[53],"tags":[151],"class_list":["post-1263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributed-talk","tag-schelfhout-jesse"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Schelfhout-An-LMT-atomic-mass-measurement-scheme-in-intermediate-scale-atom-interferometers-for-determining-the-fine-structure-constant.png","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1776,"url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/programme-for-tuesday-10-september\/","url_meta":{"origin":1263,"position":0},"title":"Tuesday 10 September: Conference Programme","author":"wvk_3vn943","date":"September 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"KEYNOTE: Dana Anderson Tuesday 10 September 2024, 09:30\u2009\u2013\u200910:15 Maxwell Matter Waves: Coherence Properties, Generation, and Applications Contributed Tuesday 10 September 2024, 10:15\u2009\u2013\u200910:45 FANTINI ANDREA: Programmable quantum simulator with Strontium Rydberg atoms in optical tweezer arrays Contributed Tuesday 10 September 2024, 10:45\u2009\u2013\u200911:15 GIESE ENNO: Optimal atom-interferometric dark-matter detectors COFFEE Tuesday 10\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Programmes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Programmes","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/category\/conference\/programmes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ScreenShotXXX-4.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1613,"url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/summer-school-posters\/","url_meta":{"origin":1263,"position":1},"title":"Summer School Posters","author":"wvk_3vn943","date":"September 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"MONDAY 1BARBERI ALICETheory of a continuous atom laser2BARCKLAY RACHEL BARCKLAYBroadband Clock Atom Interferometry for Gravity Gradiometry3BHADANE ANURAGAtom interferometry in microgravity on long time scales4BIGARD CLARAOptimal Floquet Engineering for Large Scale Atom Interferometers5B\u00d6HRINGER SAMUELTheoretical Description of Beamsplitters and Mirrors in Potentials via Oscillator Equations6BOUCHER OSCARCold ytterbium atoms\u2019 source for atom interferometry7DATH\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Student Poster&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Student Poster","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/category\/summer-school\/student-poster\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1687,"url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/atom-interferometry-in-space\/","url_meta":{"origin":1263,"position":2},"title":"Atom Interferometry in Space","author":"wvk_3vn943","date":"September 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Mingsheng Zhan Abstract Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China It has long been expected to seek environments outside of the Earth for precision measurements with atom interferometry. The advantages include that to decouple the gravitational field for non-gravitational or variable gravitational\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Invited Talk&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Invited Talk","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/category\/conference\/talks\/invited-talk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ZHAN-Atom-Interferometry-in-Space.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ZHAN-Atom-Interferometry-in-Space.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ZHAN-Atom-Interferometry-in-Space.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ZHAN-Atom-Interferometry-in-Space.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1926,"url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/struckmann-christian-multi-axis-atom-interferometry-for-inertial-sensing-and-navigation-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":1263,"position":3},"title":"STRUCKMANN CHRISTIAN: Multi-axis atom interferometry for inertial sensing and navigation","author":"wvk_3vn943","date":"May 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In this contribution, we present a novel method to operate a quantum sensor based on a 2D array of Bose-Einstein Condensates enabling multi-axis sensing through simultaneously operated single-axis atom interferometers. By differentially inferring rotational components, making use of common mode rejection, we target shot-noise-limited sensitivities. Such a scheme and its\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conference Videos&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conference Videos","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/category\/conference\/presentation-videos\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/STRUCKMANN.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1386,"url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/magis-100\/","url_meta":{"origin":1263,"position":4},"title":"Clock Atom Interferometry for Long-Baseline Atomic Sensors","author":"wvk_3vn943","date":"July 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Clock atom interferometry makes use of narrow optical clock transitions to metastable excited states are the foundation for the world\u2019s best atomic clocks. Such transitions naturally occur in fermions but are generally strongly forbidden in bosons. We compare and contrast several types of clock atom interferometers and explore their suitability\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conference Videos&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conference Videos","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/category\/conference\/presentation-videos\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rudolph-Jan.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rudolph-Jan.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rudolph-Jan.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rudolph-Jan.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1231,"url":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/gauguet-alexandre-optimal-floquet-engineering-for-large-scale-atom-interferometers-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1263,"position":5},"title":"GAUGUET ALEXANDRE:  optimal floquet engineering for large scale atom interferometers","author":"wvk_3vn943","date":"August 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Video https:\/\/youtu.be\/WLcM6KV121Y Presentation GAUGUET ALEXANDRE -- optimal floquet engineering for large scale atom interferometersDownload Abstract We have introduced a novel approach to matter-wave optics based on the stroboscopic stabilization of quantum states within an accelerated optical lattice [1]. This method exploits a Floquet engineering scheme that allows the identification of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conference Videos&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conference Videos","link":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/category\/conference\/presentation-videos\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Gauguet-Alexandre-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Gauguet-Alexandre-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Gauguet-Alexandre-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Gauguet-Alexandre-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Gauguet-Alexandre-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Gauguet-Alexandre-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1263"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1961,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions\/1961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matterwaveoptics.eu\/FOMO2024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}